CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background
In modern times such
as now, people easily accept a variety of entertainment brought by the current
sophistication of the world from a variety of media. Electronic media is one
source of information and even entertainment are popular and have an important
role as a means of delivering a message to the masses. Messages can be seen,
heard or read by people, because its shape is more complex than just print
media. Especially with the technological advances that are increasingly faster.
For example, television, radio, video recording, and film.
The sophistication of
this technology has changed the world to a paradigm that is more efficient,
quick and easy. In this case, it is humans who have a role in the use of
sophisticated technology in order to transform the world into a good direction.
For example, Indonesia is currently in the development of the film are much in
demand by many circles because of its function to provide entertainment. The movie is one
example of photographic media and communication resources that can convey
information to generate a moving tape which is distributed to the audience as
recipients of information.
Today, is
something that does
not sound familiar to our ears. Everyone, from kids, teens, parents,
even the elderly, like watching a movie.
In Theoretical, films
began to be known in Indonesia in 1980. Where
the film displays a spectacle that we
enjoy on television or cinema which at that
time was that many are interested to watch it. Even the development of the film in Indonesia has been
ruled at various local
theaters.
But now, as
we know it gives the movie the development of other effects as well.
Seen from the development
of the movie who
experienced setbacks and there is the
tendency of moviegoers to the original films abroad,
such as Western movie.
Where present, the development of western movie in Indonesia can be seen with interest that
more teens tend
to like western movie. Can be seen only at the first screening
of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1
aired in Indonesia,
have not we can see
most of the audience of teens who come competition the race to buy
tickets at the cinema. In addition, when there is news that the screening of Harry
Potter and the Deathly Hallows part 2 which will not
be aired in Indonesia by the government for customs fees high
enough, in fact there is a group of teens on
social networking sites create different community was against the wishes of the government, one community
we found that: 1
million aimed at a kind of
movement against the
government's desire and aspirations
of these communities in order to
issue a sort of western
movie: Harry Potter Deatly
Hallows Part 2 aired
in Indonesia.
This news had horrendous government, and how
much support the community to resume
a western films.
When observed, Western movies are becoming popular due
to its production quality is very good indeed. Capability in
producing western movies may
give the impression of extraordinary imagination, so moviegoers into
love. For example just like a western movie
called God and
many western movie
featuring animated film with an
interesting story and is not
predictable.
However, when compared with the original movie made in Indonesia is also no less interesting. Call it "ayat-ayat cinta,"
"Ketika Cinta
Bertasbih," or even " Laskar Pelangi", which even penetrated
the international community, evident
in the awards he
received as the best educational movie,
proving that there is still much hope for Native-made Indonesia movie to be able to compete with western movie, even down to the
international arena.
From the description
above shows that the development of western movies that go into Indonesia due
to the currents of globalization has brought about a considerable impact on the
changes in Indonesia, especially the youth. Such influence can be positive or
negative depending on how teens react to it. So in this case, the author is
motivated to examine the issue in the form of Scientific Work under the title
1.2.
Problem Statements
There are several problems that need to be underlined to the problems above are:
1. How is the
development of western movie in Indonesia ?
2. Why do the
Western movie attract the attention of Teenagers ?
3. What is the
Positive impact and the Negative impact from western movie to Teenangers ?
1.3. Purpose of Writing
In accordance with the formulation of
the above problems, the goals achieved in this study are:
1.
To explain the developments of western movie in
Indonesia.
2.
To describe the western movie attract the attention of
teenagers.
3.
To describe the positive impact and the negative impact
from western movie to teenagers.
1.4 Benefits of
Writing
1. Increase knowledge / insight
any readers about the various impressions on the movie
screen.
2. Any reader can think positively and take
advantage of each
impression the movie.
3.
The basis for
the development of every young,
in order to distinguish what kind of films that
deserve to be on the watch.
4. Can be used as a source or
reference for others
who are doing the writing.
5. May be a reference for parents
to better supervise their children again in
watching various shows such as movies so do
not get a negative influence that could ultimately affect the mindset and
attitudes of their children, namely
the youth.
1.5 Structure of Writing
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Problem Statements
1.3 Purpose of Writing
1.4 Benefits of Writing
1.5 Structure of Writing
CHAPTER 2 STUDY OF THEORY
2.1 Definition of Movie
2.2 The nature and existence of a Western Movie
2.3 List of Notable Western Movie
CHAPTER 3 ANALYSIS OF
PROBLEM
3.1 The developments
of western movie in Indonesia.
3.2 Western movie attract the attention of
Teenagers
3.3 Positive impact and the Negative
impact from western movie to teenagers.
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Suggestions
CHAPTER II
STUDY OF THEORY
STUDY OF THEORY
2.1 Defenition Of Movie
Films, collectively, often called
cinema. Cinema itself is derived from the word kinematic or motion. The film is
also actually a fluid layers of cellulose, commonly known in the world of the
filmmakers as celluloid. A literal sense the film (cinema) is derived from the
Cinema Cinemathographie tho = phytos + (light) + = grhap graphie (writing =
image = image), so understanding the motion painting with light. Motion so that
we can paint with light, we must use a special tool, which we call the camera.
Movie produced with footage of people and
objects (including fantasy and false
figure) with the camera, and / or by animation. Using
celluloid film camera (or the like, according to technological developments). Silver halide grains are
attached to the ribbon is very sensitive to light. When the washing process
of the movie, silver halide has been exposed
to light with the right size
to be blackened, while
the less or no exposure to date, and soluble
with the liquid developer
(developer).
Definition Movies According to Law
8 / 1992, is the copyrighted
works of art and culture which is a
medium of mass communication-heard view that
is based on the principles of cinematography to be
recorded on celluloid, video
tapes, video discs,
and / or materials other technological inventions in all forms , type, and size through chemical processes, electronic process, or other
processes, with or without
sound, which can
be displayed and / or displayed by the
projection system of mechanical, electronic, and / or other.
The term refers to the movie
at the beginning of
a media type of plastic that is coated with light sensitive substance. Light-sensitive media is often called
selluloid. In the field of film photography is
becoming the dominant medium
used to store captured the reflection of light lens. In the next generation
of digital photography shifted padapenggunaan electronic
media as a store of images.
In the field of cinematography, concerning these storage media has
undergone rapid development. Successive
selluloid known storage
media (film), analog tape,
and the last one digital
media (tape, disk,
memory chips). Departing from this sense the
movie was originally a cinematographic work which utilizes selluloid as its
storage medium.
In line with the development of storage media in the field
of cinematography, the movie has shifted meaning. A feature film can be
produced without using selluloid (film media). Even when this is the little
movie that uses the media selluloid at shooting stage. In post-production stage
of the edited images from analog and digital media can be stored on flexible
media. The end result can be stored in a cinematographic work selluloid media,
analog and digital.
The development of this storage technology has changed
the meaning of the term movie refers to a material term that refers to the
shape seniaudio-visual works. In short the movie is now defined as a genre
(branch) of art that uses audio (voice) and visual (picture) as media. The
technical term Movie was originally referring to a media type of plastic that
is coated with light sensitive substance. Light-sensitive media is often called
selluloid. In the field of film photography is becoming the dominant medium
used to store captured the reflection of light lens.
In the next generation of digital photography shifted
padapenggunaan electronic media as a store of images.
In the field of cinematography,
concerning these storage media has undergone rapid development. Successive selluloid known
storage media (film/ movie), analog tape, and the last
one digital media (tape, disk, memory chips).
Departing from this
sense the film was originally a cinematographic work which utilizes selluloid as its storage medium.
In line with the development of storage
media in the field of cinematography, the film has shifted meaning. A
Story about movie can be produced
without using selluloid (film media). Even when this is the little movie that
uses the media selluloid
at shooting stage.
In post-production stage of the edited images
from analog and
digital media can be stored
on flexible media. The end result can be
stored in a cinematographic work
selluloid media, analog
and digital.
The development of this storage technology has changed
the meaning of the term film refers to a material term refers to the shape Yeng
seniaudio-visual works. In short the film is now defined as a genre (branch) of
art that uses audio (voice) and visual (picture) as the medium.
2.2 The nature and existence of a Western Movie
Western movie are composed of foreign-made films that intent
is not much different from movie made in the country. In general, the purpose
of making a western movie is to pursue economic
gain. By him, western movies are usually made
with the aim to compete with other western movie that the movie is able
to survive that will get greater benefits than the
other movie.
Not only that, not infrequently also the creation of a movie's purpose is to
promote the cultural values of a nation. However, Western movie
generally are limited to the purpose or the encouragement
of economic factors.
Western movie in particular
are generally contains a lot of scenes that are not obscene
and immoral. This is exactly what
makes the Western movie also somewhat
opposed by some people who feel that the
Western movie is not worthy to be
watched by the public.
Unfortunately, although the Western
movie contains many negative influences, the film also does not mean that the West can be banned because
the film series in Western societies also
play a role in contributing to the nation's taxes.
Every movie that
plays in Western Indonesia should be subject
to levies which means it can add cash
to the country concerned. This is exactly what also became one of the factors that Western movie
also can not arbitrarily
stop showing because it can provide an enormous
contribution to the economy of the
nation.
2.3 List of Notable Western Movie
This is a list of notable Western Movie and TV series
ordered by year and decade of release. For a long-running TV series, the year
is its first in production.
The movie industry began with the work of Louis Le Prince in 1888. Until 1903, films had been one-reelers, usually lasting 10 to 12
minutes, reflecting the amount of film that could be wound onto a standard reel
for projection, hence the term. Edwin S. Porter was a former projectionist and exhibitor who had taken
charge of motion-picture production at Thomas Edison’s company in 1901. He fully realised the potential of motion pictures as
an entertainment medium and began making longer films that told a story. As
with the films of Georges Méliès, these required multiple shots
that could be edited into a narrative sequence.
The most famous work of early movies, The Great Train Robbery is credited with establishing the movies as a commercial
entertainment medium. It was notable for rapid shifts of location, including
action on a moving train. Although there had previously been short films that
referenced the Wild
West or paid homage to it, The Great Train Robbery
marked the birth of the genre.
Many movies and television programs and
series were filmed at movie ranches primarily in Southern California, often within the 35-mile limit
to avoid union travel stipends. Some were owned by the studios, but
others were independent.
In the 1960s, Spaghetti
Westerns grew in popularity. These films were
produced by Italians and Spaniards and shot in their countries with big
American stars like Clint Eastwood or Henry Fonda. Films such as those of Sergio Leone's Dollars Trilogy spawned numerous films of the same ilk and often similar
titles, particularly from the mid- to late-1960s and early 1970s
CHAPTER III
DISCUSSION OF DATA
DISCUSSION OF DATA
3.1 The developments
of western movie in Indonesia.
At first foreign films is a movie that was in western countries
only, not yet introduced to the country Indonesia.
Western
movies can enter into Indonesia because of the influence of globalization.
Where Globalization is a term that has a relationship with increased linkages
between nations and between people around the world through a variety of ways,
including relating to the entry of western movie in Indonesia, namely trade,
investment, travel and popular culture. In addition, easy go attitude of globalization
because Indonesian citizen who just received.
With
acceptance, the western culture finally did develop in Indonesia slowly. One of
the real evidence, that in the 1990s the development of western movie in
Indonesia is growing rapidly. Why is that? due to the presence of western
movies when the movie was able to get rid of the existence of Indonesia itself
from some of cinema homeland.
With a blink of an eye, the western
movie capable of being a favorite spectacle for all. Western movie are able to
grow rapidly and become popular in Indonesia country, even today among
teenagers is the most movie enthusiasts western Indonesia.
The rapid development of western movie
is characterized by the presence of various movie action movie from western
countries at various theaters in the country. The average person who watched
quite a lot. In addition, with sells a variety of dvd / vcd western movies at
affordable prices can be sold on the market within a period of relatively
rapid. This of course can assist in the economic field, quite profitable if
it's just too much of this development.
Another example, the box office
movie playback on TV most of the western movie is playing. Not just once aired
almost every day at certain times of western movies and tv programs adorn one
of the many programs in the priority program for every television.
Had delivered on a cross-news why western
movies in prioritize
enough for western
movie has a charm and its own characteristics. This, the government is not to blame entirely due
to the development of western
movie in Indonesia
because as we all know a show featuring impressions
abroad is the most in demand by Indonesia's own citizens.
The development of western movie in
Indonesia is a satisfactory achievement. Not that the rapid development of western
movies and popular, the movie can be said to weaken Indonesia. Only the current
status of western movie in Indonesia Indonesia rival film.
3.2
Western movie attract the attention of
Teenagers
Western Movie in attracting the attention of the audience show only a spectacle movie
like Indonesia. Only, this time Indonesia its main audience among teenagers who
are needed to be an entertainment that is able to educate, but imnrk and not
boring. Meanwhile, western movies and display capable of showing a movie in the form
of stories that accompanied the imagination and storyline that make it
difficult to guess the movie ending and this will make the audience will be
curious. Such a thing is able to attract the attention of the audience,
especially among teenagers.
There are one example of western movie show a story with imagination full,
there name of western movie is “
Transformers ”, the movie tell the story about a car’s can change the body become robot extra
large and can to do interaction with human in this world. This movie like “
Transformers “ can make the people interesting for watch this movie for all
people, start from the children, teenagers and the old age also like for watch
this movie.
When observed, Western
movies are becoming popular due to its production quality is very good indeed.
Capability in producing western movies may give the impression of extraordinary
imagination, so it can attract the attention of moviegoers so that teenagers
can be preferred.
Naturally, western movie featuring
the incredible imagination
has its own purpose
to attract the attention of the crowd,
but it's importance
as a site of learning animated movie reinforced
with a widespread recognition that
schools and other public sites getting hit
by a crisis of
vision, goals, and motivation. Mass media,
especially the world of Hollywood movies, by contrast, build a dream-like
world of security, coherence, and the innocence of childhood where children
find a place to put yourself
in their emotional
lives. In contrast to the often hard-nosed reality,
grim education, providing
high-tech western movie, visual space where
adventure and excitement meet in a fantasy world
of possibilities and the commercial sphere of
consumerism and commodification.
The relevance of educational animated movies that showing
in a western
movie became very clear as teenagers
who have broad entertainment
and teaching machine
embodied by Disney. Increasingly continue to be witnessed on a number of Disney movie / western movie first
in theaters and later
in the video, we need to realize how necessary it is to
move beyond treating these films as transparent entertainment to question the
representation of diverse and messages
that Disney world is a conservative outlook embodied
in a movie the
west.
Indeed, the story and the ending of the movie produced was impressive to
adolescent western itself, and after watching a western movie, there is a
certain satisfaction that results from watching western movies. Because the
ability of western movie production is so great in making and unify the
suitability of the cast, as well as plot and setting is very unique and interesting.
But many well-made movie that nation that is educating children and always
taught politeness, but it's just a handful. Things like this are able to
attract the attention of teenagers who were hungry for entertainment.
Teens in the country requires a spectacle
that can entertain and make an impression
that is not boring. With the presence of
western films that
graced cinema today would attract the attention of teenagers to be liked
western movies.
Western movies also usually show scenes that are
inappropriate or movie that is not feasible to watch it. This sort of thing is,
the movie can also be negotiated in order to draw attention to it should not
appear as often as possible in Indonesia because of interest in the
ana-children and teenagers to watch western movies such as it is not to educate
but will damage the morale of the nation.
3.3
Positive impact and the Negative impact from
western movie to teenagers.
• Positive Impact from Western movie to Teenagers
Positive impacts
include: display of western movie in
Indonesia certainly will give us information that we initially did not know and in the
end in mind. West there is an educational film even though it
only partially.
Western movie featuring
an imagination in
his story will help
someone to think
critically, make the audience could imagine
to teenager.
In addition, western movie with an
interesting storyline will
provide entertainment to the audience.
Can fill your spare time and if you want refreshing can
easily watch western movies with playing DVD
/ VCD without the
cost quite a lot.
Western movies can also be used as a means to
add their insights to be more widespread, particularly
against foreign knowledge
which they rarely get in the school.
Through the western movies that often watched these,
many students becoming
master English vocabulary,
especially for students who are very
lazy to read and open
the book. So, in fact western movies
can also be used
as an alternative means of learning for teenagers as long as they are able to conduct screening and
sorting between the film and really useful for
them to watch a movie that is not feasible
for them to see.
By him, Western films
have the most influence
on student subjects
compared with the film Indonesia.
• Negative Impact from western Movie to Teenagers
Negative impacts include:
Serving western movie
in Indonesia, actually
gave a lot of its
own negative impact on the frequency of
watching it.
Western movie
featuring an imagination in the story would make a person have the imagination
that is too high, a person can indeed teenager to have imagination. However, if
too much is at imagined would have a negative impact, it could be that person
if the frequency of imagination, would imagine something that should not be in
imagine. For example, children or teenager speak for themselves, always wanted
to fly like Spiderman movies, and think the movie is real.
Some examples of the above ever experienced
by some children who
watch too much western movies. Is not this a
pretty dangerous impact.
Overall, the negative impact
of watching western
movies big enough for the reason that many Western movie featuring
scenes of immoral and obscene which is
actually a movie that is
inappropriate for us to watch
because it is not in accordance with oriental custom
that we have. Western movies have been a big influence in distributing effects or negative influences that
can damage the morale of the
nation's next generation of young
people, especially all of us as teenagers
with the most potential to receive such negative
influences.
In addition to Western movie have influenced and impacted
negatively, Western movie has also led the audience will be hooked in watching
western Movie, so there is the tendency of adolescents to Western movie than an
actual Indonesian movie have been made with conditioned in
such a way so that our real situation is also not deviate from existing rules
and do not give a negative influence on the audience.
CHAPTER IV
CLOSING
CLOSING
4.1 Conclusion
From the results
of the discussion in the previous chapter, it is
known that the development of western
movies in Indoenia
starting from the
1990s until today, slowly growing rapidly
because of the large demand by large circles. At the
start of the
children, adolescents, up to
advanced age. Nobody
knows no western movie,
western movies has
become a priority and preferred to earn additional
income in the economy of
Indonesia.
Movement of Indonesia movie community
is able to attract the attention of
adolescents Indonesia which need to be
entertainment by airing a story
in an interesting plot that can make the curious
and unique stories
with imagination able to attract
the attention of many viewers, especially the
attention of teenagers that are
not easily bored with the story
of foreign films.
The presence of western movie in Indonesia have an
impact. Among them, there is
the positive impact that the Western movies
include: adds insight
into the audience, especially to
Western film which
adds to the vocabulary of English for teenagers in particular as well as broaden their general
knowledge and the more extensive,
in addition to the important benefits that
can be obtained by students,
is students can entertain
themselves, and fill
the void of time they have.
But there are also negative
impacts, namely the Western
movie has also led the audience will be
hooked in watching western movie,
so there is the tendency of adolescents to the movie than the movie of West
Indonesia and could damage the morale of the nation with western movie
that show scenes that
are not appropriate.
4.2 Suggestions
Based on the conclusion
of the research on the author, then
the problem is resolved in order to use the suggestions as follows:
• Better
quality of movie made
in Indonesia
can be further enhanced by highlighting the
advantages that it has, particularly
on cultural aspects,
so that the movie was not created only limited to economic interests alone,
but also can
serve as a venue for promoting
the culture.
• It
is expected that adolescents always
using his spare time to learn or perform activities that are positive rather than used to watch western movies, so
youth has become an
outstanding student.
• To improve learning achievement, the government and society in general and
parents in particular, knowing how important the role of parents in supervising
children's activities while watching TV programs.
REFERENCES
by ::: Nuni Udiani ( SMAN 1 Maros ) 0910816
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